Infertility

Clinical information

Unwanted childlessness is a growing problem with which up to 20% of all couples in reproductive age are confronted temporarily or long-term. Infertility may be caused by antibodies against various tissues and cells that are essential for reproduction. In 20% of cases of immunologically mediated fertility disorders, anti-spermatozoa antibodies are detected (autoantibodies in men or alloantibodies in women). These antibodies primarily impair the mobility of the spermatozoa through surface binding and through agglutination processes. 

Diagnostics

The IIFT: Spermatozoa allows to detect serum antibodies against spermatozoa using indirect immunofluorescence. 

Techniques

Method
Parameter
Substrate
Species
IIFT
antibodies against ovary: theca cells
(ovary ab control)
IIFT
spermatozoa
smear
human
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